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Reports

Self-Declaration of Income Options for California

Summary
California could make significant strides in increasing enrollment of children eligible for Medi-Cal and Healthy Families, California's health insurance program for low and moderate income children, by simplifying and modernizing the enrollment process through eliminating the application requirement that families submit documentation of income. Experience from other states has proven that when families are allowed to certify income without producing documented proof, more eligible families enroll. Moreover, income documentation requirements can often be eliminated without sacrificing program integrity, and many states that eliminate documentation requirements also save substantial dollars in administrative costs.

The concern for California in looking at implementing a policy of self-declaration of income has been how to do it while making the enrollment process easier for families, maintaining the integrity of Medi-Cal and Healthy Families, and ensuring the process is cost-effective and streamlined for the state.

The 100% Campaign contracted Health Management Associates (HMA) to develop a proposal for how California could implement a policy of paperless income verification for children applying for Medi-Cal and Healthy Families. In doing this, HMA was to explore the State's reaction to a self-declaration policy, address any concerns raised in the development of the proposal by using models from other states to recommend strategies for how California could implement self-declaration of income for children applying for Medi-Cal and Healthy Families.

Based on the feedback HMA received from California state officials and information from other states, HMA recommends in the report, Self-Declaration of Income Options for California, that, at least on a pilot basis, California develop an option of self-declaration of income that is available to individuals that are willing and able to provide Social Security Numbers (SSNs) for all income earners in the family. Applicants that provide SSNs for all income earners could be given the choice of submitting income documentation with their application or simply declaring their earnings. HMA also recommends self-declaration of income deductions, such as child care and child support expenses, and residency to fully streamline the documentation requirements for families applying for Medi-Cal and Healthy Families.